Ezekiel 40 (NET)

Vision of the New Temple

1 In the twenty-fifth year of our exile, at the beginning of the year, on the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after the city1 was struck down, on this very day,2 the hand3 of the Lord was on me, and he brought me there.4 2 By means of divine visions5 he brought me to the land of Israel and placed me on a very high mountain,6 and on it was a structure like a city, to the south. 3 When he brought me there, I saw7 a man whose appearance was like bronze, with a linen cord and a measuring stick in his hand. He was standing in the gateway. 4 The man said to me, “Son of man, watch closely, listen carefully, and pay attention8 to everything I show you, for you have been brought here so that I can show it to you.9 Tell the house of Israel everything you see.”

5 I saw10 a wall all around the outside of the temple.11 In the man’s hand was a measuring stick 10½ feet12 long. He measured the thickness of the wall13 as 10½ feet,14 and its height as 10½ feet. 6 Then he went to the gate facing east. He climbed its steps and measured the threshold of the gate as 10½ feet deep.15 7 The alcoves were 10½ feet long and 10½ feet wide; between the alcoves were 8¾ feet.16 The threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate facing inward was 10½ feet. 8 Then he measured the porch of the gate facing inward as 10½ feet. 9 He measured the porch of the gate as 14 feet,17 and its jambs as 3½ feet;18 the porch of the gate faced inward. 10 There were three alcoves on each side of the east gate; the three had the same measurement, and the jambs on either side had the same measurement.19 11 He measured the width of the entrance of the gateway as 17½ feet,20 and the length of the gateway as 22¾ feet.21 12 There was a barrier in front of the alcoves, 1¾ feet22 on either side; the alcoves were 10½ feet23 on either side. 13 He measured the gateway from the roof of one alcove to the roof of the other, a width of 43¾ feet24 from one entrance to the opposite one. 14 He measured25 the porch26 at 105 feet27 high;28 the gateway went all around to the jamb of the courtyard. 15 From the front of the entrance gate to the porch of the inner gate was 87½ feet.29 16 There were closed windows toward the alcoves and toward their jambs within the gate all around, and likewise for the porches. There were windows all around the inside, and on each jamb were decorative palm trees.30

17 Then he brought me to the outer court. I saw31 chambers there, and a pavement made for the court all around; thirty chambers faced the pavement. 18 The pavement was beside the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement. 19 Then he measured the width from before the lower gate to the front of the exterior of the inner court as 175 feet32 on the east and on the north.

20 He measured the length and width of the gate of the outer court which faces north. 21 Its alcoves, three on each side, and its jambs and porches had the same measurement as the first gate; 87½ feet33 long and 43¾ feet34 wide. 22 Its windows, its porches, and its decorative palm trees had the same measurement as the gate which faced east. Seven steps led up to it, and its porch was in front of them. 23 Opposite the gate on the north and the east was a gate of the inner court; he measured the distance from gate to gate at 175 feet.35

24 Then he led me toward the south. I saw36 a gate on the south. He measured its jambs and its porches; they had the same dimensions as the others. 25 There were windows all around it and its porches, like the windows of the others;37 87½ feet38 long and 43¾ feet39 wide. 26 There were seven steps going up to it; its porches were in front of them. It had decorative palm trees on its jambs, one on either side. 27 The inner court had a gate toward the south; he measured it from gate to gate toward the south as 175 feet.40

28 Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate. He measured the south gate; it had the same dimensions as the others. 29 Its alcoves, its jambs, and its porches had the same dimensions as the others, and there were windows all around it and its porches; its length was 87½ feet41 and its width 43¾ feet.42 30 There were porches all around, 43¾ feet43 long and 8¾ feet44 wide. 31 Its porches faced the outer court, and decorative palm trees were on its jambs, and its stairway had eight steps.

32 Then he brought me to the inner court on the east side. He measured the gate; it had the same dimensions as the others. 33 Its alcoves, its jambs, and its porches had the same dimensions as the others, and there were windows all around it and its porches; its length was 87½ feet45 and its width 43¾ feet.46 34 Its porches faced the outer court, it had decorative palm trees on its jambs, and its stairway had eight steps.

35 Then he brought me to the north gate, and he measured it; it had the same dimensions as the others – 36 its alcoves, its jambs, and its porches. It had windows all around it; its length was 87½ feet47 and its width 43¾ feet.48 37 Its jambs49 faced the outer court, and it had decorative palm trees on its jambs, on either side, and its stairway had eight steps.

38 There was a chamber with its door by the porch of the gate;50 there they washed the burnt offering. 39 In the porch of the gate were two tables on either side on which to slaughter the burnt offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering. 40 On the outside of the porch as one goes up at the entrance of the north gate were two tables, and on the other side of the porch of the gate were two tables. 41 Four tables were on each side of the gate, eight tables on which the sacrifices were to be slaughtered. 42 The four tables for the burnt offering were of carved stone, 32 inches51 long, 32 inches52 wide, and 21 inches53 high. They would put the instruments which they used to slaughter the burnt offering and the sacrifice on them. 43 There were hooks54 three inches55 long, fastened in the house all around, and on the tables was the flesh of the offering.

44 On the outside of the inner gate were chambers for the singers of the inner court, one56 at the side of the north gate facing south, and the other at the side of the south57 gate facing north. 45 He said to me, “This chamber which faces south is for the priests who keep charge of the temple,58 46 and the chamber which faces north is for the priests who keep charge of the altar. These are the descendants of Zadok, from the descendants of Levi, who may approach the Lord to minister to him.” 47 He measured the court as a square 175 feet long and 175 feet wide;59 the altar was in front of the temple.

48 Then he brought me to the porch of the temple and measured the jambs of the porch as 8¾ feet60 on either side, and the width of the gate was 24½ feet61 and the sides62 were 5¼ feet63 on each side. 49 The length of the porch was 35 feet64 and the width 19¼ feet;65 steps66 led up to it, and there were pillars beside the jambs on either side.

140:1sn That is, Jerusalem. 240:1tn April 19, 573 b.c. 340:1tn Or “power.”sn Hand in the OT can refer metaphorically to power, authority, or influence. In Ezekiel God’s hand being on the prophet is regularly associated with communication or a vision from God (3:14, 22; 8:1; 37:1; 40:1). 440:1sn That is, to the land of Israel (see v. 2). 540:2tn The expression introduces the three major visions of Ezekiel (1:1; 8:3; 40:2). 640:2tn The reference to a very high mountain is harmonious with Isa 2:2. 740:3tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb. 840:4tn Heb “look with your eyes, hear with your ears, and set your mind on.” 940:4tn Heb “in order to show (it) to you.” 1040:5tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb. 1140:5tn Heb “house.” 1240:5tn Heb “a measuring stick of six cubits, [each] a cubit and a handbreadth.” The measuring units here and in the remainder of this section are the Hebrew “long” cubit, consisting of a cubit (about 18 inches or 45 cm) and a handbreadth (about 3 inches or 7.5 cm), for a total of 21 inches (52.5 cm). Therefore the measuring stick in the man’s hand was 10.5 feet (3.15 meters) long. Because modern readers are not familiar with the cubit as a unit of measurement, and due to the additional complication of the “long” cubit as opposed to the regular cubit, all measurements have been converted to American standard feet and inches, with the Hebrew measurements and the metric equivalents given in the notes. 1340:5tn Heb “building.” 1440:5tn Heb “one rod [or “reed”]” (also a second time in this verse, twice in v. 6, three times in v. 7, and once in v. 8). 1540:6tn The Hebrew text adds “the one threshold 10½ feet deep.” This is probably an accidental duplication of what precedes. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:517. 1640:7tn Heb “five cubits” (i.e., 2.625 meters) according to the “long” cubit. See the note on the first occurrence of the phrase “10½ feet” in v. 5. 1740:9tn Heb “eight cubits” (i.e., 4.2 meters). 1840:9tn Heb “two cubits” (i.e., 1.05 meters). 1940:10sn The three alcoves are parallel to the city gates found at Megiddo, Hazor, and Gezer. 2040:11tn Heb “ten cubits” (i.e., 5.25 meters). 2140:11tn Heb “thirteen cubits” (i.e., 6.825 meters). 2240:12tn Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm). 2340:12tn Heb “six cubits” (i.e., 3.15 meters). 2440:13tn Heb “twenty-five cubits” (i.e., 13.125 meters). 2540:14tn Heb “made.” 2640:14tc The MT reads “jambs” which does not make sense in context. Supposing a confusion of yod for vav, the text may be emended to read “porch.” See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:518. 2740:14tn Heb “sixty cubits” (i.e., 31.5 meters). 2840:14tn The word “high” is not in the Hebrew text but is supplied for sense. 2940:15tn Heb “fifty cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters). 3040:16sn Decorative palm trees were also a part of Solomon’s temple (1 Kgs 6:29, 32, 35). 3140:17tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb. 3240:19tn Heb “one hundred cubits” (i.e., 52.5 meters). 3340:21tn Heb “fifty cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters). 3440:21tn Heb “twenty-five cubits” (i.e., 13.125 meters). 3540:23tn Heb “one hundred cubits” (i.e., 52.5 meters). 3640:24tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb. 3740:25tn Heb “as these windows.” 3840:25tn Heb “fifty cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters). 3940:25tn Heb “twenty-five cubits” (i.e., 13.125 meters). 4040:27tn Heb “one hundred cubits” (i.e., 52.5 meters). 4140:29tn Heb “fifty cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters). 4240:29tn Heb “twenty-five cubits” (i.e., 13.125 meters). 4340:30tn Heb “twenty-five cubits” (i.e., 13.125 meters). 4440:30tn Heb “five cubits” (i.e., 2.625 meters). 4540:33tn Heb “fifty cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters). 4640:33tn Heb “twenty-five cubits” (i.e., 13.125 meters). 4740:36tn Heb “fifty cubits” (i.e., 26.25 meters). 4840:36tn Heb “twenty-five cubits” (i.e., 13.125 meters). 4940:37tc The LXX reads “porches.” 5040:38tc The MT reads “jambs of the gates” which does not make sense in a context discussing one chamber. The emendation to “porch” is similar to v. 14. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:530. 5140:42tn Heb “one and a half cubits” (i.e., 78.75 cm). 5240:42tn Heb “one and a half cubits” (i.e., 78.75 cm). 5340:42tn Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm). 5440:43tc This reading is supported by the Aramaic Targum. The LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac read “shelves” or some type of projection. 5540:43tn Heb “one handbreadth” (7.5 cm). 5640:44tn “One” is not in the Hebrew text but is supplied for clarity in the translation. 5740:44tc This reading is supported by the LXX; the MT reads “east.” 5840:45tn Heb “the house.” 5940:47tn Heb “one hundred cubits long and one hundred cubits wide, a square” (i.e., 52.5 meters by 52.5 meters). 6040:48tn Heb “five cubits” (i.e., 2.625 meters). 6140:48tn The LXX reads “fourteen cubits” (i.e., 7.35 meters). See following note. 6240:48tc The translation follows the LXX. The MT reads “the width of the gate was three cubits,” the omission due to haplography.tn Or “sidewalls.” 6340:48tn Heb “three cubits” (i.e., 1.575 meters). 6440:49tn Heb “twenty cubits” (i.e., 10.5 meters). 6540:49tn Heb “eleven cubits” (i.e., 5.775 meters). 6640:49tc The LXX reads “ten steps.”